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Motion-Controlled Jet Systems

Static jets make patterns. Motion-controlled jets make movement: robotic nozzles that swing, rotate and answer the music axis by axis. This is the equipment family behind the dancing in a dancing fountain.

  • 1D / 2D / 3D axes
  • DMX512 integrated variants
  • Integrated RGB lighting
  • Position feedback

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On this pageOne axis sways, two axes dance, three axes perform — the motion family compared honestly, axis by axis.

Motion-Controlled Jet Systems in 1D, 2D and 3D

A motion-controlled jet system replaces fixed nozzles with driven units whose direction is programmed. In a 1D unit the jet swings on one axis; a 2D unit adds a second axis so the jet can draw circles, waves and crossing patterns; a 3D unit controls three axes and can rotate its nozzle head through a full performance vocabulary. Multiply one unit by a field of dozens, all answering the same control timeline, and the water itself starts to choreograph.

Unit values are set out below. Specifications vary by unit; confirm the exact configuration for your project before ordering.

UnitMovementStated details
1D standardSingle-axis swing with position feedbackDN40 / DN50 connections
1D integratedSingle-axis swing, ±60°DMX512 control; 3 × 9 W RGB lighting
1D dual / triple-nozzleSelectable nozzle positionsTriple-nozzle spacing 120°
2D low-profile±80° lower axis, 360° upper axisInternal / external slip ring designs
2D multi-nozzleDual-axis movementDN50 outlets; 360° upper-axis rotation (dual)
3D integratedThree independently controlled axes360° nozzle-head rotation; integrated RGB; DMX512-compatible

Choosing Axes Is Choosing Choreography

More axes buy more vocabulary, not automatically a better show. A field of 1D swing units produces the great wave and chase effects that carry most musical numbers, at the simplest mechanical scope. 2D units earn their place where the choreography needs circles, crossings and figure patterns — the centre of a dancing fountain, for example. 3D units are feature instruments: a small number placed where the audience watches closest.

The design stage mixes the field deliberately: effect zones of 1D units for the body of the show, 2D clusters for feature passages, and the control program written against the actual installed mix. Because Aqualume manufactures the units and the cabinets in the same scope, the DMX addressing, cabling and programming arrive as one integrated system.

Row of motion-controlled fountain nozzle units on a test bench with lights on
Motion-controlled nozzle units in product testing — the company's own process photograph.

Compare the three unit pages below

The Three Motion Families

1D Swing Nozzle

Single-axis swing with position feedback — the workhorse of musical choreography.

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2D Swing Nozzle

Dual-axis movement for circles, waves and crossing jet patterns.

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3D Fountain Nozzle

Three-axis feature unit with full nozzle-head rotation.

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From the Blog: Axes, Compared by Choreography

The table above states the units; our comparison of 1D, 2D and 3D jets compares what each axis count lets a show say — waves, figures and solos — and the buying mistakes that follow from counting axes instead of vocabulary.

Motion System Questions

Are the units controlled individually or in groups?

Both are possible. On the integrated variants, DMX512 control lets each unit carry its own address for full choreography; units can also be grouped into effect zones that move together — the program decides.

Can motion units retrofit an existing fountain?

Where the water supply, basin structure and control capacity allow, yes. Send the existing layout and the effect you want to add; the assessment starts from the installed base.

Do the stated ranges apply to every unit?

No — movement ranges and electrical specifications vary by unit, exactly as the source page states. Confirm the configuration of the specific unit in your quotation.